Tuesday 5 October 2010

Floppy Baby Syndrome

Floppy baby syndrome, in simple terms, is hypotonia during infancy. It is muscle weakness or reduced muscle tone in a baby.Now as med students we know causes of hypotonia in adults but what could cause hypotonia/Floppy Baby Syndrome in infants?
SO MANY!!!


Causes:
  1. Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy, 
  2. Administration of Fentanyl to the mother with baby still attached to cord.
  3. Inborn metabolism disorder,
  4. Prader-Willi syndrome,
  5. Kernicterus,
  6. Agenesis of the corpus callosum,
  7. Transection of the spinal cord due to breech delivery,
  8. Werdnig-Hoffman's disease (Infantile muscle dystrophy),
  9. Metachromatic leukodystrophy,
  10. Botulism,
  11. Infantile Myasthenia Gravis,
  12. Muscular Dystrophy,
  13. Metabolic Myopathies,
{Alot of fancy names. Details about it, we'll all learn it in time.}


It can also happen during Forceps delivery, when the nurses use a forceps in an inexperienced way causing hemorrhage.

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